If you’re planning on welcoming a new bunny Into your house, heres everything you need to know about caring for them!
A rabbits diet should consist of the following:
-80% grass hay Since hay is such a huge part in a rabbits diet,they need it available to them 24/7 . (Alfalfa hay for rabbits 6 months and under, and Timothy or Orchard Grass hay for rabbits older than 6 months)
-10% Leafy Greens such as: romaine lettuce, kale (in small amounts), parsley (in small amounts), collard greens, cilantro, red leaf lettuce, etc. for a list of rabbit safe fruits/veggies, check out this link: https://rabbit.org/suggested-vegetables-and-fruits-for-a-rabbit-diet/
-8% Pellets. Rabbits 6 months and under should have unlimited Alfalfa Pellets, and rabbits over the age of 6 months should have 1/4 cup of timothy hay pellets per every 5 lbs.
-2% Rabbit Safe Treats. Some good rabbit safe treats include: 100% freeze dried banana, apple, or strawberry.
Space - The bare minimum for 1 rabbit in the USA is a 4‘x2’ pen and that doubles for every rabbit you have in that cage. But I recommend more than just that. I recommend at least a 4’x4’ pen for one rabbit. Your rabbit should also get at least 4 hours a day of free roam time around your room/house.
Housing - the most important thing when it comes to rabbit housing, is that they live inside. There’s several reasons for this. One is, rabbits are prey animals, so they can have a literal heart attack just by seeing something that looks like a predator. It could even just be something as simple as your dog! There’s so much more reasons as to why rabbits shouldn’t be housed outside, but I strongly advise that you do your own research about that! Some good cages I recommend for rabbits that arent very expensive include: Large Dog X-Pens (make sure theyre at least 3 feet tall), C&C grid cages, or free roamed in a bunny-proofed room/house!
When picking out the perfect bedding for your rabbit, it can be a bit tricky. Rabbits can’t live on any hard flooring or wire, because if they’re sitting and walking on those surfaces all the time, it causes inflamed sores on their feet, also known as sore hocks and is very painful for them.
When picking Out the right bedding, avoid the following: pine shavings (too dusty and causes upper respiratory infections), cedar shavings (also too dusty and causes upper respiratory infections), and anything scented.
Some beddings we recommend include: fleece blankets, paper based bedding, or aspen wood shavings.
Did you know, a rabbit can be litter trained just like a cat? Its true! And im going to teach you how to do it!
What you'll need is: a large cat-sized litter box, your rabbits hay, a type of litter (avoid clumping litter, clay litter, anything scented, and pine or cedar shavings) we recommend puppy pads, paper based bedding, and pine/wood stove pellets.
Now that you have all the stuff you’ll need, heres how to do it! First, place your litter box in a corner of the cage/room, next place your rabbits hay in a large hay rack above the litter box, and place your preferred litter into the litter box. Eventually, your rabbit will get the hang of it. In the beginning, reward them with a little treat whenever they use their litter box.
side note: litter training is a lot easier if your rabbit is spayed/neutered!
Should you get your rabbit a friend? Well, most rabbits do best with a friend. Rabbits are very social animals, and therefore, most of them, unless they’re aggressive or have a medical condition that prevents them from having a friend, do best with another rabbit.
You may be wondering, what’s best for your furry friend - a water bowl or a water bottle? And the simple answer is a bowl. Water bottles aren‘t natural for rabbits at all. Rabbits drink as much water as most dogs! And since they drink so much water, a bottle simply wont provide enough water at once for them to get as much as they need to be properly hydrated. So a good sized ceramic water bowl will do the job just fine!
Rabbits need a lot of enrichment to keep their brain stimulated. In your rabbits cage, you should have a lot of things for them to chew on because did you know a rabbits teeth NEVER stop growing? You will also need a lot of things for them to hide in , since theyre prey animals they will need somewhere to feel safe. The ideal hide would have 2 entrances/exits and the rabbit should be able to fit comfortably in it.
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